Dr. Brian Joseph
Washington State Veterinarian
Rabies has been eliminated in dogs born in the United States
since 2007, but there is growing concern that importing dogs from across the
world could spread the disease in an uncontrollable fashion.
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announced a temporary suspension of dog importations from about 100 countries worldwide. The CDC may make rare exceptions, with written consent, to bring dogs from those countries.
These high-risk countries have high incidence of rabies in
dogs and have less stringent regulatory programs than the United States.
A dog walking in a vineyard. |
Many dog across the world have falsified health certificates
or aren’t immunized against rabies, which poses great risk in reintroducing the
disease we fought so hard to eliminate. Over the last year, the U.S. has seen
an increase of imported dogs being turned away due to insufficient or falsified
vaccination records, or possible exposure to rabies. The change in regulations
will make it less likely that rabid animals are allowed to enter the U.S.
Nearly 60,000 people die from rabies every year around the world, and approximately 5,000 animal rabies cases are reported
annually to the CDC. Around 90 percent of those animals are wild. Animals that
most commonly show rabies infections include bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes.
Before entering or re-entering the United
States with a dog, importers should continue to check other federal regulations,
as well as rabies vaccination requirements of state and local governments at
their final destination.
The biggest concern is animal-to-human
transfer, which could happen after a well-intentioned family adopts a dog that
was imported from one of these high-risk countries.
The best thing we can do is make sure our
pets are up-to-date on their vaccinations, and adopt animals from local,
well-respected shelters that have their own animal health programs, including
veterinary care by veterinarians licensed in Washington. Read more about ‘what to know’ when rescuing a pet.