Japanese scholars explore the heart of Washington agriculture with WSDA

Daniel Schafer
Communications

Students practice apple inspection.

Students from Tokyo University of Agriculture visited Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) in Olympia on September 20th. The group of 23 students and two professors learned about Washington agriculture and WSDA’s work to connect Washington-grown products with the world.

Apples and international trade

The day kicked off with an engaging session led by Rianne Ham, the agency’s International Marketing Program manager. Ham spoke to students about WSDA’s international marketing efforts as well as Washington’s key international trading partners.

Inspection supervisor Olivier Silva.

Next, the visitors had the opportunity to learn about one of Washington’s most famous crops — apples. To begin, students and professors sampled several varieties, including Granny Smith, Fuji, Rockit, and more.

In addition to plenty of apple sampling, students had a hands-on lesson on how WSDA helps ensure the quality of its apple crops. Fruit and Vegetable Inspection Supervisor Olivier Silva taught students how to look for imperfections and damage on apples, and explained the process that apples are required to go through before leaving the processing facility.

Lessons in grain inspection

The Olympia visit concluded with WSDA’s Grain Inspection Program Manager Philip Garcia teaching students and faculty about grain inspection. Students received a hands-on lesson on gathering samples, spotting imperfections, and more. Following these demonstrations, Garcia also conducted a thorough question and answer session where students learned more about Washington’s export process and the wide variety of foods that are produced across our diverse state.

Students work with Grain Inspection Program Manger Phil Garcia to practice grain inspection.

A statewide tour

But the visit went far beyond the classroom. In addition to lessons held in the WSDA offices, the group from Tokyo University of Agriculture traveled to the Yakima Valley where they toured one of the orchards run by Allan Brothers Fruit. Our visitors then followed the course of the apples to an Allan Brothers packing facility in Yakima where they learned about food and safety guidelines at the facility, following the sorting, sizing, and packing process from start to finish.

During the tour and observation, WSDA fruit and vegetable inspectors Jose Briseno and Colton Denton performed quality control inspections, explaining the process to the group. Briseno and Denton also explained how inspections for exports to different countries require different plans.

Jose Briseno and Colton Denton demonstrate quality control inspections.

A successful visit

After their five-day journey, the students and professors from Tokyo University of Agriculture returned home equipped with valuable knowledge about Washington State agriculture. One student, Kazuma Matsuo, shared that he was surprised and impressed by the large scale of Washington’s apple production after visiting Yakima. Meanwhile, Professor Masao Takayanagi, who was the faculty member leading the trip, shared that he and his students were pleased with the experience, saying “The visit was very stimulating, and [students learned] a lot about what is happening in agriculture in Washington.”

The essence of Washington-grown grapes: A toast to excellence

Daniel Schafer
Communications

When it comes to viticulture (growing grapes) and viniculture (making wine), Washington State is a
national leader. Though the wine industry in the state has exploded over the last quarter century, it has been a part of Washington’s agricultural identity for much longer, with the state’s first winery opening in 1874 (For more on Washington’s grape and wine history, see this 2015 article from the Seattle Times). With a rich history and vibrant present-day community, Washington-grown grapes have earned a reputation for producing exceptional wines. In this blog, we'll take a closer look at what makes Washington-grown grapes so special.

Eastern Washington is recognized for premier grape cultivation, but they also grow on the west side

Central and eastern Washington are best known for grapes, and for good reason. More than 17,000 acres are dedicated to growing grapes in the Yakima Valley alone. This area is also home to more than 90 wineries that produce more than half of Washington’s wine grapes, according to Yakima Valley Tourism. But western Washington has been pivotal in the state's viticultural growth as well. This region is known for its cool maritime influence and, as Washington State University Viniculture and Enology tells us, is therefore ideal for growing grape varieties like Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. The temperate climate and well-drained soils have contributed to the success of these grapes, resulting in highly sought-after premium wines.

Washington State boasts a diverse range of wine regions, each with its unique characteristics. According to the Washington State Wine Commission, there are 20 American Viticultural Areas (AVAs) in Washington, encompassing an array of microclimates and soil types. Some of these AVAs share territory with our neighbors to the south and east. Columbia Valley, Columbia Gorge, and Walla Walla Valley overlap with Oregon, while Lewis-Clark Valley is split between Washington and Idaho. But regardless of which part of the state you’re looking at, from the renowned Columbia Valley to the emerging AVAs like Red Mountain and Horse Heaven Hills, each region offers opportunities to grow grapes and produce high-quality wines with distinct flavors, underscoring the importance of this sector of Washington agriculture. 

Want to learn more about Washington grapes? Check out this episode of Washington Grown.

Impressive production numbers

As any winemaker will tell you, the synergy between grapes, soil, and sun is crucial. Washington's unique combination of volcanic, glacial, and sedimentary soils, coupled with abundant sunshine during the growing season, provides an ideal environment for grape cultivation. The Washington State Wine Commission explains that our state’s unique combination of climate and soils offers myriad opportunities for grape growers. What’s more “The state’s northerly latitude offers a growing season that sees up to 17 hours of sunlight a day during the summer, considerably longer than many other wine regions.”

The significance of Washington-grown grapes in the global wine market is underscored by the state's production statistics. According to the most recent Washington Wine Grape Production Report, Washington produced over 240,000 tons of wine grapes in 2022. While grape and wine production decreased slightly in Washington during the pandemic, 2022 saw levels rise to just below pre-pandemic levels. And while Washington may rank second to California in annual grape production by volume,  the ongoing expansion of vineyard acreage mirrors the increasing demand for its exceptional grape varieties with a 34% increase in growth last year alone, according to Washington Grown Magazine.

Washington grapes are central to our agricultural identity 

With its reputation for excellence in winemaking, Washington State continues to be a destination for wine enthusiasts and a key player in the American wine industry. So, the next time you raise a glass of Washington wine, remember the dedication and passion that goes into crafting these exceptional bottles from our very own backyard.

The backyard gardener's favorite root vegetable: Carrots

Daniel Schafer
Communications

Carrots may be the quintessential backyard or community garden vegetable. They also have quite the
pedigree. Scientists believe these tasty roots originated in present-day Iran and Afghanistan. We also think it was first cultivated by farmers between four and five thousand years ago. In other words, people have been enjoying carrots for a long time!

A Washington state specialty

Carrots grow especially well in Washington. That’s one reason why they’re so popular in backyard and community gardens, as well as among commercial farmers. In fact, Washington is the nation’s #1 producer of processing carrots (we’re the #4 producer of fresh carrots). Each year, about 10,000 acres of carrots are grown in the state, with an annual crop value of about $15 million, according to the Washington State University Extension.

One reason carrot growers are so prolific in Washington is our climate. Carrots want lots of sun but prefer mild temperatures that can offer cool soil. 

Want to learn more about carrot production in Washington? Check out this episode of Washington Grown!

Carrots are packed with things that can help you stay healthy

Growing up, you probably heard that eating carrots is good for your eyes. Good news! Research backs that claim up. In fact, carotenoids, which are found in carrots, may decrease the risk of age-related macular degeneration.

 

In addition to helping your eyes stay healthy, carrots are a great source of Vitamin A. And if it weren’t for carrots, Americans would have a hard time getting enough of it. That’s because the average American gets about 30% of their Vitamin A from carrots!

Finally, did you know that some varieties of carrots have their own unique benefits? For example, red carrots can help rid your body of toxins.

Carrot season in Washington

Carrots have a long harvesting season. That means, if you love Washington-grown carrots, you’re in luck. You should be able to get your hands on fresh carrots by visiting a nearby farm stand. As autumn begins in Washington, be sure to include plenty of carrots on your plate!

Summer’s sweet treat: Watermelon

Daniel Schafer
Communications

Watermelon is one of the most beloved summer treats in the U.S. Americans eat more of it than any other melon — more than 14 pounds per person per year! In fact, we eat so much watermelon that domestic production can’t keep up with demand. The U.S. imported about 1.7 billion pounds of watermelon in 2019, which is about one-third of all the watermelon consumed here. 

Yes, it’s safe to say that we love watermelon. But because it typically grows in very warm climates, you may not think of it as a Washington crop. In this blog, we’ll share everything you need to know about Washington-grown watermelon and why it might be a good addition to your community or backyard garden.

Watermelon: A sweet treat packed with good stuff

There’s some debate as to whether watermelon is a fruit or a vegetable. The National Watermelon Promotion Board says that it could be considered either — or both! But regardless of whether we call them a fruit or a vegetable, one thing is undeniable: they’re really good for you. In fact, watermelon is a good source of Vitamin A, which contributes to eye and skin health. It also has Vitamin B6 and Vitamin C, both of which help strengthen your immune system. Watermelon is also a good source of potassium. 

But beyond having plenty of vitamins, watermelon can also help you hydrate. In fact, watermelon are made up of over 90% water. This is probably one reason why it’s such a popular summer snack!

Washington-grown watermelons

While Washington is not one of the top producers of watermelons in the U.S., they do grow well here. In fact, two separate trials conducted by Washington State University’s Vegetable and Research Extension showed that over 130 varieties of watermelon can be grown in our state. And while you might assume the trials were conducted in hot, sunny Eastern Washington, they actually took place in Mt. Vernon and Vancouver.

Even though WSU's watermelon trials took place on the west side of the state, growing them there requires some extra special care  — and quite a bit of luck. Once your watermelons begin to grow, it’s a good idea to get them off the ground to keep the fruit from rotting. Even though they need a lot of water, watermelon don’t want to wallow in it. Once that’s done, you’ll need to hope for a string of hot, sunny days. Without them, your watermelons will probably not ripen. 

It’s a different story in central and south-eastern Washington, though, where summer holds on well into September. In this part of the state, gardeners and farmers will need to make sure their watermelons are getting plenty of water, but the sunshine probably won’t be in short supply. It’s thanks to this part of the state that Washington is able to produce some watermelon commercially. In fact, according to Oregon State University, Washington and Oregon cultivate nearly 2,000 acres of watermelon each year.

The end (of watermelon season) is near

Washington-grown watermelon are in season now. With summer winding down, don’t miss your last chance to get your hands on one of these locally-produced sweet treats. It’ll be sure to help brighten your day as we count down to autumn.

A Washington-grown superfood: Cranberries

Daniel Schafer
Communications

When it comes to cranberries, Washington State is a hidden gem. While the Evergreen State might notnbe the first place that comes to mind when you think of cranberry production, our state is one of only a handful of states that grows them. In this blog, we’ll offer some insights on Washington’s cranberry production, as well as why we should be grateful to have this superfood growing in our metaphorical backyard.

Cranberry production in Washington state

Cranberry harvest is on the way — September through November is peak season — and based on yields from past years, the state will likely produce over $10 million worth of these tart berries. 

Washington is home to over 100 cranberry growers who cultivate on average 1,600 acres, according to the Oregon State University Extension Service. These farmers power the Washington cranberry industry to a top five national ranking in terms of production, with Washington producing over $175,000 barrels in 2016, according to USDA.

Farmers have been growing cranberries in Washington since the late 19th century. Today, there are three growing regions in the state: The Long Beach Peninsula (Pacific County), Grayland (Pacific and Grays Harbor Counties), and Lynden (Whatcom County).

The state's unique climate, with its cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall, creates the perfect conditions for cranberry cultivation. These shallow-rooted evergreen vines that grow low to the ground and are long-lived perennials.

You can learn more about Washington cranberries from this clip from Washington Grown.

A Washington superfood

Only about 5% of cranberries grown in the U.S. are sold fresh. Most of the remaining 95% are processed into juices, though some are also dried. However you consume cranberries, there’s no doubt that they are incredibly good for you, offering numerous health benefits.

Rich in antioxidants: Cranberries are loaded with antioxidants, including vitamin C, quercetin, and anthocyanins. These compounds help protect your cells from damage caused by free radicals, which can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

Anti-inflammatory properties: Chronic inflammation is linked to various health problems. Cranberries contain anti-inflammatory compounds that may help reduce inflammation throughout the body.

Incorporating cranberries into your diet can be as simple as adding them to salads, yogurt, smoothies, or baked goods. Whether you enjoy them for their unique tart flavor or their potential health benefits, cranberries are a tasty and nutritious addition to your diet.

From (marshy) field to kitchen: Cranberry culinary adventures

Cranberries are incredibly versatile and can be used in a variety of recipes. From traditional cranberry sauce to creative dishes like cranberry-stuffed chicken breast or cranberry salsa, these berries add a delightful tangy twist to any meal.

One of the most popular uses for cranberries is in baking. Cranberry muffins, scones, and cookies are beloved treats that showcase the tartness and vibrant color of these berries. Consider trying your hand at baking a cranberry pie or tart, which combines the sweet and tart flavors of cranberries with a flaky, buttery crust.

Whether you’re baking or adding fresh cranberries to salads or salsas, this Washington-grown crop is a healthful delight that can’t be missed. Cranberry harvest is on the way. Be sure you don’t let the season pass without trying delicious Washington cranberries!