Wednesday, May 31, 2023

Watch a wasp nest to help detect northern giant hornets

Cassie Cichorz
Pest Program

Paper wasp on a nest in Washington State

Did you know you can help protect Washington from invasive species just by taking a walk around your house or barn once a week? 

Over the last few years, residents of Whatcom County and WSDA staff have noticed hornets attacking paper wasp nests. In 2021, WSDA tracked a hornet and observed it repeatedly visiting the same paper wasp nest. Each visit lasted five to ten minutes and the hornet removed paper wasp larvae.  

WSDA invites you to help watch for northern giant hornets (Vespa mandarinia). Join our community science project to locate active paper wasp nests, watch the nests weekly, and record your observations from June through October. WSDA will continue to invite residents to participate in public scientist trapping too.

Northern giant hornet attacking a 
paper wasp nest on a house in Whatcom County

Paper wasps (Polistes dominula) can grow to about three-quarters of an inch long and have a well-defined “wasp waist” that makes them easy to identify. Paper wasps are typically not aggressive and do not readily attack people, but they can sting if threatened. They form small colonies and build hanging, open-comb nests on building eaves, frames, abandoned cars, or branches of trees and shrubs. Paper wasp nests vary in size and are usually gray to brown in color. They are made up of many exposed cells that are less than an inch deep. Nests typically range from the size of a quarter to a coffee can lid, but can be larger.

Although we invite anyone in Washington to participate in adopting a paper wasp nest, we are particularly interested in observations from Whatcom, Skagit, Island, San Juan, Snohomish, King, Jefferson, and Clallam counties.

Paper wasps tending their nest
LOCATE

Starting in June, locate active paper wasp nests that you have access to and can monitor through October. Log the nest locations using the Watch a Wasp Nest Registration Form. After submission, you’ll receive an email confirmation which will include a unique Nest ID assigned to your nest location. You will need to save this Nest ID to use during weekly check-ins. Access the registration form.

MONITOR

Each week visit the nests. Watch for any hornet or wasp activity happening at the nest. WSDA asks you to monitor the nests for at least five minutes during the day once per week, but you can check the nests as long and often as you would like.

REPORT

After monitoring you will need to report each of your observations on the Watch a Wasp Check-in form. You will also need your Nest ID which was received in a confirmation email. Click here to access the check-in form.

However, if you think you spot a northern giant hornet (it will be significantly larger than the paper wasps), safely take a photo and report it at agr.wa.gov/hornets or by emailing hornets@agr.wa.gov.

Stay Connected

WSDA is dedicated to working with the public and to providing information on northern giant hornets.